How buyers win in a sellers market…

5 Ways to Find Your Home During an Inventory Shortage

 Brendan Desimone | Zillow | March 22, 2013 | link

picking a home - flickr user michellecosta88The news is out. Real estate is back. Home buyers are in the game again, but they’re facing a huge inventory shortage in most markets. Some buyers make three of four offers on homes, only to keep losing out to other buyers.

In this tight market, buyers and real estate agents need to think outside the box. You may need to go after homes that aren’t listed for sale. Here are five ways to do that.

1. Look for ‘expired’ and ‘withdrawn’ listings

A good agent will scour the MLS for homes that were listed in the recent past but never sold. Many homes failed to sell because they were seen as overpriced at the time. Does their last list price seem like a valid price today? Chances are, the owner doesn’t realize how much the market has picked up and might still be open to selling the home. Have your agent contact the owner with a letter expressing your interest in purchasing the property. Show the owner you’re serious, and you’ll likely get a response.

2. Search for Make Me Move® prices

Do you feel like cattle being herded through a busy open house with dozens of other buyers? Scouring the Zillow app while on the Sunday open house circuit? You might want to filter listings by searching for homes with a Make Me Move price in the neighborhoods where you want to own.

Owners who have set a Make Me Move price have gone out of their way to indicate a price that would make them sell. Some would-be sellers are unrealistic in their pricing. But others may have listed their property months or years ago, and their price may in fact be doable. Reach out to them with an offer. It often works.

3. Check rental listings

Why would a buyer go after rental listings? Here’s why: The owner may have lived in the home at some point but had to move for a job transfer, divorce or life change. At that time, their home could have been underwater or the market simply wouldn’t support the asking price. Instead of listing it with an agent, they just decided to rent it and “ride it out” for a couple of years. Their current tenant might have given notice and, without knowledge of the changing market, the owner simply wants to rent it again. Go see the home. If you like it, find out if the owner would be open to selling. Make it easy, and they may be on board.

4. Don’t ignore overpriced listings

The No. 1 complaint among real estate agents everywhere is working with a seller who’s unrealistic about their home’s price, especially in this tight market. But as a buyer, you might use it to your advantage.

After six weeks or less in some markets, an overpriced home loses its luster. The seller doesn’t clean as often. Weeds grow in front. And it just may not show as well. The fading curb appeal, along with an unrealistic price, will keep buyers away.

How is this good for the buyer? Many sellers won’t list their home at a lower price but will sell it at a lower price. Go in with an offer before the first price reduction, if possible. Once they do drop the price, other buyers will take notice again, and you may have competition.

5. Off-market or pocket listings

Some homeowners want to sell but don’t want to or can’t list. Maybe they simply don’t want the hassle of keeping a clean home and dealing with showings. Or perhaps they’re just very private. Especially in the luxury market, some owners just don’t want to publicly list their homes.

In many markets, real estate agents regularly network with each other about potential deals. Some areas have dedicated websites for agents to share off-market properties, also known as “pocket” listings. Also, brokerage firms generally release upcoming listings to their agents a few weeks before they hit the MLS. Work with a well-connected agent and make sure you’re privy to these potential opportunities.

Think outside the box

Most active buyers spend months looking for a home the traditional way. Until prices rise enough to bring more sellers and inventory into the market, these buyers will likely keep facing tight housing inventory. That’s why it’s important to make sure your agent is trying every way possible to uncover opportunities for you. Be open to using non-traditional methods to beat the competition and take advantage of low interest rates and favorable pricing.

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Are You Considering A Condominium?

As mentioned in the video, to see if a condo project is government approved in your area, CLICK HERE.

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Multi-tasking in the market…

How to Buy and Sell a Home at the Same Time

Brendan Desimone | Zillow | link

BUy & Sell4

Now that the real estate market is picking up again, many people are looking to sell their homes at last. But when you sell, you have to move somewhere — which usually means buying another home. Buying and selling at the same time brings up a whole new set of challenges, but those who plan well in advance can make it happen smoothly.

Here are five ways to successfully buy and sell a home at the same time.

1. Prepare to be stressed

Buying a home is stressful. Selling a home is stressful. When you do both at the same time, the experience is super stressful, not to mention emotional and difficult on many levels. You’re potentially carrying two mortgages or trying to time the purchase with the sale. There will be a lot of sleepless nights, worrying over finances and pressure to make a decision. It’s enough to ignite a family war.

Accepting upfront that this process will be extremely stressful will help in the long run. Know that most homeowners go through this, and there is success at the end of the long, dark tunnel. Plan everything as much as possible in advance. Do your homework. And take care of yourself. You’re going to be busier than usual.

2. Meet with your agent early on

Owners often believe their home is worth less than what the current market will bear. That’s why it’s important to meet with your real estate agent early on, even months before you plan to buy or sell. Researching online valuation tools or doing basic research will help to guide you. But a local agent will help you understand your home’s true current market value and marketability. A good agent is in the trenches daily and knows your neighborhood and market inside and out.

3. Learn the market where you want to purchase

After getting some hard numbers for your home’s sale you need to do the same on the purchase side. What’s on your wish list?  What are your priorities? Determine your needs and understand what you will get for your money on the purchase side. You need to know this to factor in how financing will work with the buy/sell. Also, understand that market. Is it more or less competitive than where you live now? How long can you expect to search for a home? This will factor into your sale timing. If you’re moving within the city or town where you live, your listing agent will likely serve as your buying agent. If you’re moving just outside your area, you may need to ask your agent to refer you to an agent knowledgeable about that area.

4. Know your numbers

Once you understand the numbers on both the purchase and the sale, you need to know your financing options. Many people today don’t have a strong-enough financial foundation to purchase another home before selling their own, so knowing this upfront can help you plan more appropriately.

Engage a local mortgage broker or lender and understand what kind of down payment you’ll need to make a purchase, given the price point and type of home you seek to buy. How much equity do you have in your current home, and is the equity available? Do you have enough of a down payment liquid and would a lender allow you to make the purchase before selling the home? Find out by going through the loan pre-approval process. A good, local mortgage professional is as valuable as a good real estate agent.

5. Make a plan

Now that you know your numbers, it’s time to come up with a plan and execute. The plan can vary greatly, depending upon any number of conditions. Some examples:

  • Buying in a competitive market? Adding a contingency that your current home must sell before you buy probably won’t work.
  • Selling in a competitive market? You may be able to negotiate with the buyer for a longer escrow or even a rent back. This would buy you time on the purchase side.
  • Selling in a slow market and buying in a competitive market? Need the sales proceeds in order to do the purchase? Unfortunately, you’re in the worst-case scenario. Consider the option of selling your home first and moving into temporary housing. While not the most physically convenient, it could be less stressful.
  • Need temporary housing? Start researching those options now well in advance

Understanding the variables

There are so many variables that can come into play when buying or selling. Each one may affect your decision-making process. Identifying and planning for the variables as much as possible early on will help you avoid sleepless nights, stressful days, or fights with your spouse or partner.

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It’s time to sell! But first…

Selling Your Home? Do This First

Scott Gamm | Learnvest | June 22, 2012 | link

With the troubled housing market of the past five years and banks still reluctant to lend, it’s no wonder homeowners hoping to sell are sitting on the market for months at a time. Buyers, meanwhile, are trying to find a balance between their dream home and one that’s affordable.

For those trying to sell a house, what are some quick and easy DIY projects that can help sell your home faster? We asked experts to share step-by-step instructions for completing projects bound to modernize your home, from resurfacing cabinets to eliminating home odors to re-caulking bathroom grout.

1. Create a Welcoming Entrance

If you don’t immediately impress potential buyers as they enter the home, you’re setting yourself up for a tough sell. Creating a welcoming entrance is arguably the most effective way to sell your home faster.

Doug Perlson, co-founder and CEO of RealDirect.com, shares the following tips for instantly improving curb appeal:

  • Remove weeds and make sure plantings are trimmed and don’t appear overgrown.
  • Replace old address numbers with modern exterior ones. It’s a quick and inexpensive update.
  • Paint the front door and refrain from excessive decoration.
  • Part of what makes an entrance appealing is what you don’t see. Specifically, your entrance should not be crowded with shoes, keys, mail, etc.

2. Mulch

Applying mulch to your front and back yards is another inexpensive way to make your home more appealing to buyers.

Jason Cameron, TV host and TruGreen partner, shares these strategies for mulching:

  • Apply a one- to three-inch layer of mulch–any thicker, and roots will begin growing in the mulch instead of the soil, making them susceptible to drought and low temperatures.
  • Check the depth of the mulch in your landscape beds. It should be two to three inches deep. Add more mulch if you do not have the minimum level in place, but do not exceed four inches. When rainfall is limited, mulch not only conserves soil moisture, but moderates soil temperature and helps deter weeds.
  • Make sure your mulch is not too close to the base or trunk of the plant, as it could cause decay and winter injury.

3. Eliminating Odors

You may not notice odors in your home, but prospective buyers will.

Jill M. Banks of Happily Better After Room Redesign & Home Staging suggests using baking soda as a way to fight odors: “Baking soda is a natural odor neutralizer, so if a spot in the carpet still smells funky after cleaning, try sprinkling some baking soda on it, leave it for 15 minutes or so, then vacuum.”

She says baking soda can also be used in garbage disposals, trash cans, washing machines and refrigerators to knock out mystery smells.

4. Resurfacing Cabinets

Replacing your cabinets is undoubtedly a major expense and will likely require a professional to complete. Resurfacing your cabinets is a cost-effective way to spruce up your kitchen, though.

Design expert Kathy Peterson offers the following steps to a perfect cabinet:

  • Step 1: Remove hardware, doors and drawers.
  • Step 2: Clean the surface.
  • Step 3: Deglaze it with liquid sand, then clean again.
  • Step 4: Paint and, depending on the style you’re looking for, add a tint over the paint (design kits can help you with this).

5. Baseboard Repairs

The baseboards in your home are subject to plenty of wear and tear over the years. To make some easy repairs, Frank Foti, business manager adviser for Mr. Handyman, offers these tips:

  • Strike nails flush with face of trim board using a nail punch or awl tool.
  • Patch holes and/or small cracks/dents with wood filler; sand; re-paint.
  • Caulk or re-caulk top of trim to wall.

6. Nail-hole Repairs

While nail holes are hard to notice, buyers typically inspect every inch of the house. You don’t want to let a small nail hole dissuade potential buyers. Here are more simple suggestions for Foti:

  • Step 1: In drywall/plaster, use a four-inch drywall knife to apply drywall spackle.
  • Step 2: On trim, use fingers to apply wood filler.
  • Step 3: Repaint.

7. Caulking

Speaking of caulking, the grout in your bathroom or shower is likely to become moldy and dirty. To re-caulk, consider Foti’s tips:

  • Step 1: Make sure the area to be caulked is clean, dry and free of debris and contaminants.
  • Step 2: Fashion the correct size of tube opening for the desired size bead of caulk (cut tube tip for a small opening initially).
  • Step 3: Ensure the proper tube is bought for the job at hand: latex (interior), acrylic (exterior/kitchen/bath) or silicon (kitchen/bath, not intended to be painted).
  • Step 4: The gap between surfaces to be caulked should not exceed one-fourth to three-eighths of an inch. Use backer rod for larger gaps.
  • Step 5: Allow caulk to set-up/cure according to manufacturer recommendations before exposing to water.
  • Step 6:Use a slightly damp rag to smooth excess caulking from your project.

8. Spruce Up Your Appliances

Instead of replacing older appliances that work for the sole purpose of having a more updated kitchen, update their knobs—its costs less and adds some “curb appeal.”

For tips on how to complete this DIY project, we turned to Steve Ash, senior repairman at PartSelect.com for advice.

“You can remove most knobs and replaced them without using any tools, or with minimal use of needlenose pliers,” he says.

As for how to complete the project, here are his steps:

  • Step 1: Grip the old knob and pull it from the knob shaft gently but firmly.
  • Step 2: Check to ensure the metal or plastic insert of the knob remains in the knob, not on the shaft.
  • Step 3: Press the new knob onto the shaft (some knobs screw into place.) A knob or dial that screws in is generally used when the function of the knob is a push or pull as opposed to a turn. For these types you will screw the dial on and off instead of sliding.

9. Changing a Handle

Believe it or not, changing an appliance’s handle is slightly different. Here are Ash’s steps:

Click here to find out more!
  • Step 1: Before you start, check to see how the old handle is attached. There will be at least two screws holding the handle onto the appliance. In some cases, there may be a keyhole slot as well.
  • Step 2: Remove the screws and remove the old handle gently to avoid damaging or scratching the door.
  • Step 3: Replace the handle, starting with the keyhole slot if there is one, followed by the screws.
  • Step 4: Secure the screws tightly.

10. Clean Out Those Clients

And a final DIY project that doesn’t require any tools or experience: Cleaning out your closets.

“While shoving everything into a closet has been your go-to clean-up plan since your teen years, potential buyers will undoubtedly look behind every door in your home. Keep bedroom, linen closets and storage spaces neat and tidy to avoid any embarrassing surprises,” advises Sure Fit creative director Sheryl Boltze.

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Investigating the mortgage interest deduction…

A Deduction Unevenly Used

Lisa Prevost | New York Times | May 16, 2013 | link

The New York Times

 

A new report from the Pew Charitable Trusts reinforces what many economists have been saying for some time: the mortgage interest deduction primarily benefits high-income homeowners.

The report charts the geographic distribution of those using the deduction across and within the 50 states. The states with the largest percentages of tax filers claiming the deduction are clustered along the East and West Coasts, in more affluent areas with relatively high property values.

The illustration isn’t completely predictable, however, particularly when it comes to the varied usage within states. And those nuances could help inform the current debate in Washington over whether to shrink or even eliminate the interest deduction, which, at $72 billion in 2011, is the third largest in terms of foregone tax revenue.

A minority of tax filers benefit from the deduction, primarily because it is restricted to those who itemize deductions on their federal income tax returns. According to the Tax Policy Center of the Urban and Brookings institutes, only about 30 percent of taxpayers itemize, rather than take the standard deduction.

The Pew report found that Maryland taxpayers take greatest advantage of the mortgage deduction, with 37 percent having claimed it in 2010. Connecticut comes in a close second, at 34 percent. North Dakota and West Virginia taxpayers derive the least benefit, with claim rates of 15 percent.

One surprising finding is the presence of Colorado and Utah among the top six states for claim rates, especially compared with New York, which ranks 35th.

That seeming anomaly reflects the higher level of construction activity in Western states, said Michael Lea, the director of the Corky McMillin Center for Real Estate at San Diego State University. “People have been moving there and buying newer houses,” he said, “and those have been larger houses, in part because they get the benefit of the tax deduction.”

Shrinking the focus on claims to the metropolitan level, the New York area shows a claim rate just shy of 20 percent, considerably below the national average. Anne Stauffer, a project director at Pew, says the low average can be explained partly, but not completely, by the area’s high rental rate.

Ms. Stauffer outlined two ways in which altering the mortgage interest deduction could affect states. If their tax codes are directly linked to the mortgage interest deduction, any change in the deduction could affect state revenues. Also, economic activity within states could shift along with a revision that increases or decreases income taxes.

The real estate and building industries have opposed changes to the deduction, cautioning that it could set back the housing market recovery. In the estimation of Mr. Lea, the degree to which lowering the deduction would depress real estate prices in high-use areas would probably depend on how the change was administered.

“If it was phased in,” he said, “we would probably see some decline in house prices in the short run, but over time I think that the forces of supply and demand in those areas would dominate.”

Mr. Lea’s preference would be a much lower cap on the deduction than the current $1 million in mortgage debt.

“I would actually advocate going one step further and replacing it with a first-time home-buyer tax credit,” he added. “If your real intent is to stimulate homeownership, that’s a much better way.”

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Investing in your investment…

Practical Renovations for Investment Properties

 Professor Baron | Zillow Blog | April 19, 2013 | link

If you’re a new rental property owner, or even someone just considering becoming a landlord, you’re probably wondering which home improvements make the most sense when updating your investment property. Should you replace the windows or flooring? What about painting the walls and upgrading fixtures and finishes in the bathrooms and kitchen?

The nicer your property, the longer you’ll likely keep your tenants. With that in mind, these improvements should make your property desirable without putting too much strain on your wallet.

Interior paint

New paint in a lighter shade is always nice. Glidden Soft Ecru, for example, is light and bright, and you can use a flat or semi-gloss finish for walls. Whatever color you choose, make it a lighter color and paint the whole house the same shade, except ceilings, which should be white.

Flooring

Carpeting can be relatively inexpensive but usually only lasts a few years. Plus many tenants get the “ick” factor seeing worn wall-to-wall carpet filling a space. Many landlords are opting instead for wood laminate flooring, which looks great and is tough as nails while being less expensive than hardwoods. Laminate is easy to clean between tenants, and there’ll be no arguments over who should pay for carpets to be cleaned. It’s better, however, to stick to tile in the kitchens, bathrooms and other high-plumbing areas.

Plumbing

If the property is reaching its second decade, you should consider having a plumber change out all the water valves, hose bibs, supply hoses and sink faucets (you can skip the in-wall supply or drain lines, as they typically last a much longer time). Check the dishwasher supply and drain lines, and especially the washing machine supply hoses and drain hose, which should be changed out every few years. Doing this upfront work will help reduce the risk of a pricey water-related disaster.

Bathrooms

Changing out old towel bars, toilets and sink faucets shouldn’t be too expensive. A new vanity top, medicine cabinet and/or light fixtures can be installed by a good handyman. If the property is 30-plus years old, it might be time to change out the shower, tub and floor tile as well.

Kitchen

The kitchen gets more expensive, so hopefully it’s been updated a little. If not, having the cabinets sanded and painted, and adding nice doorknobs should update the space without too much expense. Switching out old fluorescent ceiling lights for new track lighting and adding a newer countertop (laminate isn’t too pricey) could really update the look for years going forward. Consider changing out the sink/faucet, too, if you’re doing the countertop. You can find reasonably priced replacement combo packs at home improvement stores.

Door knobs and locks

These aren’t too expensive, and you can switch them out yourself. Interior knobs make the unit look much nicer, and exterior knobs and locks add security. Try Kwikset’s Smartkey exterior locks, which can be re-keyed in place between tenants.

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Lock your rate with confidence…

Protect yourself against loan lock scams

Jack Guttentag | Inman News | April 1, 2013 | link

If market price changes, lock should be based on ‘twin sibling rule’

A price quote means nothing until it is properly locked with the lender. A rate lock, as it is commonly called, is the lender’s commitment that it will make the specified loan at the specified price within a specified future period.

The price includes not only the interest rate but also points, which are upfront charges expressed as a percent of the loan; fixed-dollar charges; and (if the loan is adjustable-rate) the margin and maximum rate.

Locking has become more difficult: Before the financial crisis, if you started early enough in the day, it was relatively easy to contact a lender and lock the price the same day. Today, it is extremely difficult, if not impossible.

Delays are more frequent today than before the financial crisis, and the delay periods are longer. Before the crisis, income and asset documentation as well as appraisal requirements were often waived, facilitating the locking process. There are few, if any, waivers today.

Determining the property value, which has a major bearing on the terms of a loan, is particularly problematic. Before the crisis, lenders would lock based on the borrower’s or broker’s estimate of value if it was a refinance, or based on the sale price if it was a purchase, confident that in the great majority of cases the appraisal would confirm the value. Appraisals in buoyant markets generally did.

Today, lenders cannot have this confidence because appraisals have become conservative, and they also take longer. So lenders do one of two things: Either they require an appraisal before they lock, or they lock without it but require that the appraisal, when it materializes, show a value above some level for the lock to remain valid.

Lock delays carry risk to borrowers: Because market prices are highly volatile, lenders reset them every morning, and often during the day as well. This makes it very likely that the price on the lock day will not be the same as the price quoted to the borrower earlier, on which the borrower’s decision to proceed was based. While prices may change in either direction, the risks to the borrower are not symmetrical. Borrowers waiting to lock will always pay more if the price has risen, but they won’t necessarily pay less if the price has declined.

Lock scamming is all too easy: A lender who locks at the current price when that price is higher than the one quoted to the borrower earlier should do the same when the current price is lower. However, few borrowers are likely to object if they are locked at the price they were quoted previously, and my soundings suggest that this is a common occurrence. The irony is that the borrowers who consider themselves victimized are the ones who pay a higher price following an increase in the market price, whereas the real victims are those who pay the same price following a market decline.

The good faith estimate (GFE) doesn’t help: The GFE is a federally required disclosure of rates, fees and other loan characteristics that must be provided to the borrower within three business days of the submission of a loan application. It is designed to protect borrowers against a variety of hazards, but it does not protect them against lock scamming.

If the loan has been locked at the time the GFE is issued, any scamming has already occurred. If the loan is not locked when the GFE is issued, the rates and fees shown on the GFE are pre-lock quotes similar to those quoted to the borrower orally, but many borrowers don’t understand this. The GFE states that “the interest rate for this GFE is available through [date],” and if the loan has not been locked, the lender enters a day that has already expired. This is a horribly roundabout and confusing way to tell the borrower that the loan is not locked.

Protecting yourself against lock scamming: When the market price changes between the time the lender quotes a price to the borrower and the time the loan is locked, the lock price should be based on the “twin sibling rule”: That rule states that the price locked will be the price the lender would quote on the same day on the identical transaction to the borrower’s twin requesting a price quote. If the new market price is below the price quoted to the borrower earlier, the lender will lock the lower price. If the new market price is higher than the price quoted earlier, the lender should not lock until explicitly authorized to do so by the borrower.

How does a borrower verify that the lender has followed this rule? One way is to monitor market changes on a day-to-day basis. The best tool for this purpose is my daily series on wholesale mortgage prices.

Even better is to deal with lenders who provide access to their pricing systems through third-party multi-lender websites, where borrowers can check their price on the system when they lock. Three sites that provide this facility are mortgagemarvel.com, zillow.com and mtgprofessor.com, which is mine.

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Home equity an option once again…

Lenders Embrace Home Equity Loans Again

Daily Real Estate News | Thursday, April 25, 2013 | link

As housing values rise, home-equity loans and lines of credit are staging a comeback, MSN Money reports.

In late 2008 as the housing market slowed dramatically, home-equity borrowing came to nearly a standstill as lenders became cautious because values were falling so quickly. By late 2011, nearly a third of U.S. homes with mortgages owed more on their loan than their house was worth.

In markets where home prices are rising, though, lenders are starting to issue equity loans once again. New players have jumped in too. For example, Discover Financial Services announced in March that it will offer fixed-rate home-equity loans of $25,000 to $100,000. The offer is for current customers, but eventually will be extended to others.

While lenders may be more willing to extend a home-equity loan, they are being more cautious than they were in the past. Lending on 100 percent of owners’ equity is now rare, and borrowers won’t likely get more than 85 percent of that amount.

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It’s not too late to think taxes…

Uninsured losses on property theft and fraud are tax deductible

Stephen Fisher | Inman News | March 29, 2013 | link

Fraud by building contractors is a distressingly common occurrence.

How’s this for a nightmare scenario: You agree to pay a contractor $400,000 to tear down part of your house and put in an addition. While the work is going on, you, your spouse, and five children stay with the wife’s parents. The contractor tells you that the work is progressing according to schedule and you make multiple payments.

Suddenly, the contractor dies. He was only 30 years old. It turns out he was a drug addict. You discover that the contractor failed to do much of the work he said had been done. Moreover, considerable damage was done to the house during construction because the contractor failed to protect it from the weather.

Naturally, you sue everybody you can. The only entity that has any money you can collect from is the deceased contractor’s insurer. Unfortunately, it turns out that the insurance policy lapsed because the premiums weren’t paid. In the end, you settle with the insurer for $10,000.

All this happened to James and Gaetana Urtis. They figured that at least they could deduct some of their losses from their income taxes. They claimed a $188,070 theft loss deduction — the amount they paid the contractor that they determined he had pocketed instead of doing the promised work.

But — you guessed it — the IRS denied the deduction.

However, this story has a somewhat happy ending. The Urtis’s appealed their case to the U.S. Tax Court and won. The court rejected the IRS’s claim that the Urtis’s were not entitled to a theft loss deduction because the contractor’s actions did not constitute theft under state law. The contractor had committed criminal fraud when he knowingly induced the Urtis’s to enter into a contract which he had no intention of carrying out. Thus, the Urtis’s were entitled to a $188,070 theft loss deduction. (Urtis v. Comm’r, T.C. Memo. 2013-66.)

Uninsured losses of property due to theft are tax deductible. In the case of personal property, however, a theft loss deduction is a personal itemized deduction claimed on Schedule A. Such losses are deductible only if, and to the extent, they exceed 10 percent of the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income. Moreover, the first $100 of such losses are not deductible.

For tax purposes, theft includes far more than a mugging or burglary. It includes “any criminal appropriation of another’s property by swindling, false pretenses, and any other form of guile.” Thus, you can be entitled to theft loss where you can show that a contractor deliberately lied and deceived you to get your money.

However, you don’t have a theft loss where a contractor does the promised work, but you don’t like the quality. Poor workmanship is not fraud and thus does not result in a theft loss. At most, it is negligence and/or breach of contract. For this reason, the Urtis’s could not claim a theft loss for the damage done to their home due to the contractor’s negligence in failing to protect it from the weather during contraction.

- See more at: http://www.inman.com/2013/03/29/uninsured-losses-property-theft-and-fraud-are-tax-deductib/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+inmannews+%28Inman+News+-+Headlines%29#sthash.4I3ZRLL3.dpuf

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The Benefits of Pervious Concrete

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